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политика в области окружающей среды/ экологический менеджмент / нормативы качества окружающей  среды

Экологическая политика основывается на  законах, нормативных актах,  регулирующих отношения в области охраны окружающей среды и природопользования, других политических механизмах связанных с охраной среды обитания и устойчивого развития .  Экологический менеджмент  - система управления воздействиями на природный комплекс с целью его сохранения.   Нормативы  качества окружающей среды устанавливаются на уровне, обеспечивающем  экологическую безопасность, и  применяются для оценки состояния окружающей среды и нормирования допустимого воздействия на нее.

european glossary -> Policy Field -> Environment Policy

Environmental policy/ management (environmental quality target, environmental quality standards)

Environmental policy refers to the laws, regulations, and other policy mechanisms concerning environmental issues and sustainability. These issues generally include air and water pollution, solid waste management, biodiversity, ecosystem management, maintenance  of biodiversity, the protection of natural resources, wildlife and endangered species, etc.  Environmental management is the management of the humankind's interaction with and impact upon the environment.  Environmental management involves the management of all components of the bio-physical environment, both living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic). Environmental management standard or system or protocol attempts to reduce environmental impact as measured by some objective criteria.
Environmental quality targets specify or refer to certain qualities of resources, potentials or functions defined in material, spatial or temporal terms, which are to be preserved or attained in specific situations. They may be scientifically, legally or politically defined and expand on general environmental policy and environmental planning objectives. Derived from these targets, environmental quality standards give specific values for day-to- day environment policy and address certain parameters and indicators, measuring methods and conditions. Norms of quality of the environment are established on the level providing the ecological security and are applied for the estimation of the state of the environment and rationing the permissible influence on it.