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national term:

ГИС

national definition:

Геоинформационные системы (географическая информационная система, ГИС) — программное обеспечение, предназначенное для сбора, хранения, обработки, и графической визуализации географических данных.  ГИС включают в себя возможности СУБД, инструментов растровой и векторной графики и аналитических средств и применяются в геологии, метеорологии, землеустройстве, экологии, муниципальном управлении, транспорте, экономике, обороне.


english term:

Geographic Information System (GIS)

english definition:

Geographic Information System (GIS) is a system for creating, storing, analyzing and managing spatial data and associated attributes. In the strictest sense, it is a computer system capable of integrating, storing, editing, analyzing, sharing, and displaying geographically-referenced information. In a more generic sense, GIS is a tool that allows users to create interactive queries (user created searches), analyze the spatial information, and edit. Geographic information systems technology can be used for scientific investigations, resource management, asset management, Environmental Impact Assessment, development planning, cartography, and route planning.



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