Belarus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
Germany
Latvia
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Norway
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SwedenПланирование землепользования/ зонирование
national definition:Зонирование земель - разделение земель на земельные участки с различным целевым назначением и режимом охраны.
Зонирование земель осуществляется в соответствии с планами развития территорий.
Land use planning/zoning
english definition: Land-use planning is the systematic assessment of land and water potential, alternatives for land use and economic and social conditions in order to select and adopt the best land-use options. Its purpose is to select and put into practice those land uses that will best meet the needs of the people while safeguarding resources for the future. Zoning is a term for a system of land-use regulation. The word is derived from the practice of designating permitted uses of land based on mapped zones which separate one part of a community from another. Zoning regulations fall under the police power rights governments may exercise over real property. Theoretically, its primary purpose is to segregate uses that are thought to be incompatible; in practice, zoning is used as a permitting system to prevent new development from harming existing residents or businesses. Zoning is controlled by local governments.
Zoning commonly includes regulation of the kinds of activities which will be acceptable on particular lots (such as open space, residential, agricultural, commercial or industrial), the densities at which those activities can be performed (from low-density housing such as single family homes to high-density such as high-rise apartment buildings), etc.
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