Belarus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
Germany
Latvia
Lithuania
Norway
Poland
Russia
SwedenПартнерство государственного и частного секторов
national definition:Партнерские отношения государственного и частного секторов формируются в процессе объединения ресурсов, финансовых средств и знаний частного сектора и государством с целью: снижения затрат; обеспечения повышения качества услуг и совершенствования механизма их предоставления.
Public Private Partnership (PPP)
english definition:Public Private Partnership (PPP) is a system in which a government service or private business venture is funded and operated through a partnership of government and one or more private sector companies. In some types of PPP, the government uses tax revenue to provide capital for investment, with operations run jointly with the private sector or under contract. In other types (notably the Private Finance Initiative), capital investment is made by the private sector on the strength of a contract with government to provide agreed services. Government contributions to a PPP may also be in kind (notably the transfer of existing assets). Typically, a private sector consortium forms a special company called a "special purpose vehicle" (SPV) to build and maintain the asset. The consortium is usually made up of a building contractor, a maintenance company and a bank lender. It is the SPV that signs the contract with the government and with subcontractors to build the facility and then maintain it.
print
