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Пространственное планирование

Научная, законодательная, проектная, строительная и административная деятельность по обустройству среды обитания, ее улучшения за счет развития систем расселения; размещения производства, жилья, объектов обслуживания, рекреационных зон; совершенствования социальной, транспортной инфраструктур, системы коммунального обслуживания с учетом требований оптимизации окружающей среды, защиты природного и культурного наследия.

european glossary -> Processes -> spatial planning

Spatial planning

A scientific, legislative, design, construction and administrative activity for environmental accomplishment and improvement through the development of settlement systems, location of industry, residential buildings, service centres, recreational zones, improvement of social, transport infrastructures, public utilities system taking into account requirements for optimization of the environment and protection of cultural and natural heritage. Spatial planning is a form of planning which seeks to influence the future distribution and pattern of activities in terms of their locations. It is concerned with a territory and place. It emphasizes land-use and physical development and the connections between places. Spatial planning addresses conflicts about development and seeks to promote conditions conducive to economic development and cohesion while also conserving the environment. Spatial planning operates on the presumption that the conscious integration of (particularly public) investment in sectors such as transport, housing, water management etc. is likely to be more efficient and effective than uncoordinated programs in the different sectors. Spatial planning can make an important contribution towards sustainable development.