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national term:

Города национального значения

national definition:

Включают многофункциональные, промышленно развитые города, имеющие более чем региональную значимость, являющиеся важными экономическими центрами республики, в которых размещены крупные торговые предприятия страны, высшие учебные заведения, уникальные учреждения  здравоохранения, культуры и искусства, информационно-аналитические центры и т.д.; они имеют численность населения в пределах  250 - 500 тыс.чел.


english term:

Urban settlements of national importance

english definition:

Cities of National importance are multi-functional and industrially developed. They are important economic centres where large national trade enterprises, high educational institutions, unique public health service centres, centres of culture and art, informational-analytical and research organisations are allocated. They have a population within 250– 500000 inhabitants. There are actually 5 cities (centres of region) that fit into this category Cities of Regional importance are industrial cities functioning as the regional (secondary) centres with population of more than 100 000 inhabitants. They take an important place in trade, culture, education and health care for population from urban and rural areas of the surrounding region.



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