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national term:

hoone

national definition:

Ehitusseadus defineerib hoone katuse, siseruumi ja välispiiretega ehitisena. Ehitis on seaduse järgi aluspinnasega kohtkindlalt ühendatud ja inimtegevuse tulemusena ehitatud terviklik asi. On olemas erinevat tüüpi hooneid, millele vastavad erinevad planeerimiskohustused. Planeerimisseadus sätestab, et detailplaneeringu koostamine on kohustuslik linnades ja alevites ning alevike ja külade olemasolevatel ja kavandatavatel selgelt piiritletavatel kompaktse asustusega territooriumi osadel: 1) uute hoonete, välja arvatud üksikelamu kõrvalhooned, suvila kõrvalhooned ja aiamaja kõrvalhooned ning teised kuni 20 m 2 ehitusaluse pindalaga väikehooned, ehitusprojekti koostamise ja püstitamise aluseks; 2) olemasolevate hoonete, välja arvatud üksikelamu, suvila ja aiamaja ning nende kõrvalhooned, maapealsest kubatuurist üle 33 protsendi suuruse laiendamise ja selle ehitusprojekti koostamise aluseks.


english term:

a building

english definition:

Building Act defines a building as a construction works which has a roof, interior space and envelope structure. A construction works is an integrated thing which is built as a result of human action and is attached to the site subsoil. There are different types of buildings, which can be divided according to the obligation to plan. Planning Act prescribes that the preparation of detailed plans is mandatory for areas located in cities and towns and for existing or planned, clearly delimited built-up parts of small towns and villages in cases these are the basis for the preparation of building design documentation for new buildings, except for outbuildings of detached houses, outbuildings of summer-houses, outbuildings of garden houses and other small buildings with an area occupied by buildings of up to 20 m2, and as the basis for the erection of such new buildings or the basis for the expansion of the cubature above ground of existing buildings, except for detached houses, summer-houses and garden houses and their outbuildings, by more than 33 per cent and for the preparation of building design documentation for such work. The act also says that local governments may, except in areas placed under state protection and built-up areas of cultural and environmental value, permit the following without the requirement to prepare a detailed plan: extension of an existing industrial building located on the plot of an industrial undertaking, erection of outbuildings connected thereto and preparation of building design documentation for such purpose; preparation of building design documentation for and erection of a detached house on an empty plot in an existing built-up area provided that, upon the design and erection of the detached house, the style of building and principles of planning applied in the area are taken into consideration and that concertation is sought for the building design documentation from the owners of the neighbouring registered immovables; preparation of building design documentation for and erection of an apartment building on an empty plot in an existing built-up area provided that the number of storeys of the new apartment building and the area occupied by the buildings is in correspondence with the corresponding parameters of the existing buildings and that concertation is sought for the building design documentation from the owners of the neighbouring registered immovables.



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