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national term:

looduskooslused

national definition:

Looduskooslused on rohevõrgustiku oluliseks koostisosaks. Vastavalt planeerimisseadusele on üheks üleriigilise planeeringu eesmärgiks eri tüüpi ökosüsteemide ja maastike säilimist tagava ning asustuse ja majandustegevuse mõjusid tasakaalustava looduslikest ja poollooduslikest kooslustest koosneva süsteemi (rohelise võrgustiku) aluste kujundamine. Maakonnaplaneering peab seaduse järgi kavandama looduskoosluste säilimist ning rohelise võrgustiku toimimist tagavaid meetmeid. Üldplaneering peab muuhulgas määrama looduskooslused ning seadma nende kaitse- ja kasutamistingimused.


english term:

natural biotic communities

english definition:

A constitutent part of a green network. According to Planning Act, one of the objectives of the national spatial plan is to create the basis for a system ensuring the preservation of various types of ecosystems and landscapes and balancing the impact of settlement systems and economic activities which is comprised of natural and semi-natural biotic communities (a green network); A county plan should plan measures to ensure the preservation of natural biotic communities and the functioning of the green network. A comprehensive plan must designate individual features of landscapes and natural biotic communities, and to establish the provisions for their protection and use.



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