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national term:

Maareformi seadus

national definition:

Maareformi seadus määrab kindlaks maasuhete ümberkorraldamise (maareformi) alused. Maareformi eesmärk on kujundada riiklikul maaomandil rajanevad suhted ümber peamiselt maa eraomandil põhinevateks suheteks, lähtudes endiste omanike õiguste järjepidevusest ja praeguste maakasutajate seadusega kaitstud huvidest, ning luua eeldused maa efektiivsemaks kasutamiseks. Maareformi käigus tagastatakse või kompenseeritakse endistele omanikele või nende õigusjärglastele õigusvastaselt võõrandatud maa, antakse tasu eest või tasuta maa eraõigusliku isiku, avalik-õigusliku juriidilise isiku või kohaliku omavalitsusüksuse omandisse ning määratakse kindlaks riigi omandisse jäetav maa.


english term:

Land Reform Act

english definition:

The Land Reform Act determines the bases for restructuring relations regarding land (land reform). Based on the continuity of rights of former owners and the interests of current land users that are protected by law, and to establish preconditions for more effective use of land, the objective of land reform is to transform relations based on state ownership of land into relations primarily based on private ownership of land. In land reform, unlawfully expropriated land is returned to its former owners or their legal successors or they are compensated therefor, land is transferred for or without charge into the ownership of persons in private law, legal persons in public law or local governments, and land to be retained in state ownership is determined.



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